Teaching Haiku Poetry

Links, Resources, Ideas


Indexed by

Michael P. Garofalo

 

This webpage was last updated or weeded back in January, 2003.

A very high percentage of the links on this webpage
are probably no longer working.

This webpage is posted for historical purposes only.

Please use other Haiku Directories for current information. 

A Note on the Non-maintenance of this Poetry Web Page

 

 

 

Teaching Haiku Poetry


2nd Grade  ...   3rd Grade   ...  4th Grade  ...  5th Grade

6th Grade  ...  7th Grade  ...  8th Grade  ...   9th Grade

10th Grade  ...  11th Grade  ...  12th Grade

General - Children  ...  General - Adult  ...  College

Quotations

 

 

 

 

 

1,404,416  Webpages
[Excluding graphics]
Served to Readers From March 2000 - December 2003
Reviews and Comments about the Poetry Notebooks of Michael P. Garofalo

 

 

 

 

2nd Grade

 

Introduction to International Haiku    35K

Monarch Haiku.   An AskEric lesson plan by Jennifer Lindahl of Mankato State University.


Word Dance
:  Haiku Writing Worksheet.  For teachers working with children, grades 2-6.


Haiku Poetry

 

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3rd Grade



Autumn Haiku Lesson Plan  


Creating and Presenting Haiku with Kid Pix  
15K


Grass Sandals, The Travels of Basho.
   By Dawnine Spivak.  Illustrated by Demi.  New York, Atheneum Books
for Young Readers, 1998.   36 pages.


Haiku for You

 

Haiku Poetry - Poetry Pals:  K-12  Student Publishing Poetry Project    Edited by C. Markham.


Journey to Japan Through Poetry.   A detailed lesson plan by Patrice M. Flynn. 


Monarch Haiku
.   An AskEric lesson plan by Jennifer Lindahl of Mankato State University.   


Oceans - A Fact Haiku     ArtsEdge lesson plan by Mary Beth Bauernschub, 54K. 


Poetry Lesson Plans
for Elementary School Teachers.  Pro-Teacher.


Poetry Teachers  
Fun activities, poems, ideas, lesson plans.

 

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4rd Grade

 

 

Can You Haiku?     EDSITEment lesson plan, 28K.


Haiku Frogs


Haiku Poetry Lesson Plan.   
By Rebecca Gallagher.   Butte County, California.    17K.


Haiku Writing and Editing Project.   Prepared by Randy Brooks.


Student Haiku
- Jones Valley Elementary School, Huntsville, Alabama.


Word Dance
:  Haiku Writing Worksheet.  For teachers working with children, grades 2-6.

 

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5th Grade


Foot and Mouth Haiku.    Milburn Elementary School.  


Haiku for You

Haiku Lesson Plan.   By Anita Matson. 


Haiku Lesson Plan: Primary
    From:  In the Moonlight a Worm. 


Haiku Poetry Lesson Plan.   
By Rebecca Gallagher.   Butte County, California.    17K.


Haiku Writing and Editing Project.   Prepared by Randy Brooks.


In the Moonlight a Worm


Introduction to International Haiku   
35K


Johnson County Kids Haiku Poems.


Poetry Lesson Plans
for Elementary School Teachers.  Pro-Teacher.

Haiku Poetry - Poetry Pals:  K-12  Student Publishing Poetry Project    Edited by C. Markham.


Haiku Writing and Editing Workshop
.  Prairieland Advocates for Gifted Children.   Presented by
Randy M. Brooks.     


"The Nature of Haiku."   By Peter Rillero, JoAnn V. Vleland, and Karen A. Conzelman.  Science
and Children
, November/December 1999, pp. 16-20.


Poetry Teachers  
Fun activities, poems, ideas, lesson plans.


Stone Bench in an Empty Park.
   Edited by by Paul B. Janeczko, and illustrated by Henri Silberman. 
Orchard Books, 2000.   40 pages.   For children, ages 9 -12. 


Student Haiku - Hillcrest School, Ellsworth, Wisconsin


Student Haiku
-   Miles Avenue School, Huntington Park, California.


Word Dance
:  Haiku Writing Worksheet.  For teachers working with children, grades 2-6.

 

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I Welcome Your Comments, Ideas, Contributions, and Suggestions

 

 


6th Grade

 

 

Cool Melons - Turn to Frogs: The Life and Poems of Issa.  Edited by Matthew Gollub, illustrated
by Kazuko G. Stone and Keiko Smith.  Lee and Low Books, 1998.   40 pages.   A children's book.  

Create Your Own Pseudo-Haiku Poety.  Created by Rodrigo de Almeida Siqueira.


A Guide for Teaching Haiku.
  Written by Patricia Donegan and Kazuo Sato.  An excellent six 
part lesson plan.


Haiku Lesson Plans, Activities, Teachers' Guides.
  McREL Site.


Haiku Poetry Lesson Plan.   
By Rebecca Gallagher.   Butte County, California.    17K.


Haiku Poetry:  Links, References, and Resources
.    Compiled by Michael P. Garofalo.  200K+


Haiku Poetry - Poetry Pals:  K-12  Student Publishing Poetry Project   
Edited by C. Markham.


Haiku Writing and Editing Project.   Prepared by Randy Brooks.


Haiku Writing: From Caterpillars to Butterflies.  By Brother Toby. 


Haiku Writing Worksheet.
   Word Dance.

Poetry - Japan - Exploring Haiku.  A 2Learn 'NetSplore™ Activity Page.


Sample Poetry Study Unit Outline Haiku: From Sound to Meaning.
   Outline of a 2-3 week unit of study.  


Warrensburg-Latham Sixth Grade Haiku Anthology

 

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7th Grade

 

Bringing Haiku Back to Life.   A three week unit involving Internet research, writing haiku, cultural studies, and creating a PowerPoint presentation.  Good links page. 


Concrete Poetry
:   Links, Bibliography and Some Poems.   100K.    By Michael P. Garofalo.


Exploring Haiku


Haiku, Chaiku, God Bless You: Teaching Japanese Poetry Writing.
    By Glori Chaika.  


Lyrical Lessons
.    Harris Middle School, Shelbyville, Tennessee.


Painting Poetry.  By Angela Maria B. Cherubino.


Poetry Covers It All.
  Integrating Poetry in All Curriculum Areas.   By Merry G. Broughton.


Quotes about Poetry    Short quotations about the nature of poetry.


Sample Poetry Study Unit Outline Haiku: From Sound to Meaning.
   Outline of a 2-3 week unit of study.  


Stone Bench in an Empty Park.
   Edited by by Paul B. Janeczko, and illustrated by Henri Silberman. 
Orchard Books, 2000.   40 pages.  For children, ages 9 -12. 


Start Writing Haiku
   Provided by the Shiki Internet Haiku Salon.


Teaching Poetry in New Formats: To Intermediate Grade Students.   By Maria DiPalma Laudano.

 

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8th Grade

 

Criteria for a Successful Haiku

A Guide for Teaching Haiku.  Written by Patricia Donegan and Kazuo Sato.  A six part lesson plan.


Do You Haiku?   Haiku for teens.  Lesson plan involving research, journal, and a PowerPoint 
presentation.  Rubric included.   48K.  


Haiku Moments and Beyond.
  By JoAnn Dunnican.  Detailed lesson plan.  Emphasizes
technological literacy. 


Haiku Poetry Teaching Kit.
   Prepared by the British Haiku Society.


How to Write Haiku.
   By Neca Stoller.  Edited by Tom Boyle.  Includes instructions about writing
cinquain.   Street Saint Publications, 2000.  80 pages. 


In the Middle: Writing, Reading, and Learning with Adolescents. By N. Atwell.  Portsmouth,
NH: Heinemann, 1987.


Kites and Flight: The Art of Haiku   Kathrine M. Grahame.  24K


Mrs. Smith's Poetry Page     Lot's of good ideas and links for teaching poetry. 

Poetry - Japan - Exploring Haiku.  A 2Learn 'NetSplore™ Activity Page.

Sample Poetry Study Unit Outline Haiku: From Sound to Meaning.   Outline of a 2-3 week
unit of study.  


Sensei Salon - Teaching Tools.  Extensive haiku bibliography by Kristen Deming.   Excellent!!  150K+.


Snow Haiku


Spirit of Gardening


WHC Haiku Junior.  By DeVar Dahl.  40K+

 

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9th Grade


African-American Poetry Unit    By Mark Miazga.


A Guide for Teaching Haiku
.
  Written by Patricia Donegan and Kazuo Sato.  A six part lesson plan.


Haiku Lesson Plan - Secondary   
From: In the Moonlight a Worm.


Haiku Who?  Writing Haiku Poetry: Lesson Plan and Rubric.   By Kerry Eisenmenger.


Haiku Workshop


How to Write Poetry


Integrating Technology into the Teaching of Poetry.   By Susan Bisson.


One Exercise
.    By Timothy Russell.


Poetry - Japan - Exploring Haiku.
  A 2Learn 'NetSplore™ Activity Page.


Poetry: Techniques & Form.   By John Sweeney.


Project #28:   Hypertext Haiku


Sample Poetry Study Unit Outline Haiku: From Sound to Meaning.
   Outline of a 2-3 week 
unit of study.  


Writing Haiku Lesson Plan     By B. Wu.  

 

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10th Grade

 

General Works   


In the Moonlight a Worm


Non Western Art: Oriental Brush Drawing & Haiku Poetry


Outta Ray's Head:  The Poetry Page


Poetry Covers It All.   Integrating Poetry in All Curriculum Areas.   By Merry G. Broughton.


Show Don't Tell: Literal Images.
   From: In the Moonlight a Worm. 

Start Writing Haiku    By David McMurray. 

 

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11th Grade

 

 

Creative Writing For Teens.   By Diane Dobbs.


Environmental Studies and Haiku


General Works


The Haiku Handbook:  How to Write, Share, and Teach Haiku.
   By William J. Higginson with
Penny Harter.  Tokyo, Kodansha International, 1985.   Glossary, index, resources,
season words, 331 pages.   A highly praised, and rightly so, guide to Haiku. 


Haiku in History: The Roaring Twenties
.   By Deborah T. Aufdenspring.


Haiku Moments and Beyond.
  By JoAnn Dunnican.  Detailed lesson plan.  Emphasizes
technological literacy. 


Haiku Poetry:  Links, References, and Resources
.    Compiled by Michael P. Garofalo.  200K+


Hints: How to Write Haiku.    By Phil Adams.


Kites and Flight: The Art of Haiku   Kathrine M. Grahame.  24K


Self-Study Lessons.
   From:  In the Moonlight a Worm.


Show Don't Tell: Literal Images.
   From: In the Moonlight a Worm. 

Start Writing Haiku    By David McMurray. 


Teaching Poetry in High School.    By Albert B. Sommers. 

 

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12th Grade

 

Concrete Poetry:   Links, Bibliography and Some Poems.   100K.   By Michael P. Garofalo.


General Works


The Japanese Haiku Masters
.   Links, References, Resources.


Poetry - Japan - Exploring Haiku.
  A 2Learn 'NetSplore™ Activity Page.


Self-Study Lessons.
   From:  In the Moonlight a Worm.


Writing Haiku Lesson Plan
     By B. Wu.  

 

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General
Children and Teenagers

(Grades: 2-12)

 

 

 

Bibliographies - Haiku


Black Swan/White Crow
.  By Lewis J. Partrick.    Atheneum, 1995


Children's Haiku Garden     Haiku poems and accompanying artwork from young children
around the world.  An enjoyable and substantial site well worth a visit.   Edited by Ryo Suzuki. 


The Classic Tradition of Haiku: An Anthology.
  Dover Publications, Dover Thirft Edition, 1996.


Cool Melons - Turn to Frogs: The Life and Poems of Issa.  Edited by Matthew Gollub,
illustrated by Kazuko G. Stone and Keiko Smith.  Lee and Low Books, 1998.   40 pages.   


Cricket Never Does: A Collection of Haiku and Tanka
.    By Myra Cohn Livingston. 
Illustrated by Kees De Kiefte.  Margaret McElderry, 1997.  School and Library Binding.


Concrete Poetry: Links, Bibliography and Some Poems
     By Michael P. Garofalo.   100K+  

 

Concrete Poetry:  Links, Bibliography and Some Poems.     By Michael P. Garofalo

 

 

 

 

 

ERIC Resources - Haiku


Finding Patterns in Haiku Lesson Plan


Forms of Poetry for Children    By Inez Ramsey.  Eleven short forms are introduced.  Very good links.


Do You Haiku?   Haiku for teens.  Lesson plan involving research, journal, and a PowerPoint 
presentation.  Rubric included.   48K.  


General Works


A Guide for Teaching Haiku.
  Written by Patricia Donegan and Kazuo Sato.  An outstanding
website for teachers.


Haiku Exchange Project   A superior collection of haiku by students from many schools
around the world.   Important!!  Edited by Kenji Shiramizu.


The Haiku Gallery  
Haiku for children.   A web ring jumpsite.


The Haiku Handbook: How to Write, Share and Teach Haiku
.    By William J. Higginson and
Penny Harter.  Tokyo, Kodansha International, © 1985.  Glossary, credits, resources, index; 332 pages.  
Teaching haiku in schools is covered in Chapters 11 and 12, pp. 151-180.


Haiku Lesson Plans, Activities, Teachers' Guides.
  McREL Site.


Haiku of the Day.    Webmaster: Author Matt Cibula of Zino Press.


Haiku: One Breath Poetry    Naomi Beth Wakan.   Canada, Pacific Edge Publishing, 2000.  
ISBN 0-89346-846-0.   Purchase


Haiku Poetry - Poetry Pals:  K-12  Student Publishing Poetry Project   
Edited by Cheryl. Markham.


Haiku Poetry Teaching Kit.
   Prepared by the British Haiku Society.


Haiku Resources for Teachers.
   New York, N.Y., Haiku Society of America, ©2000. 
Second Edition.  A packet of materials designed for those teaching haiku to students of
all ages (elementary school to adult). 


Haiku: The Mood of Earth; My Own Rhythm.   By Ann Atwood. 

Haiku Theme Page   Resource and links for teachers. 


Halloween Haikus by children.


Haiku Resources.   By Mark Brooks.   Excellent links to articles and web sites about
reading and writing haiku.


How to Write Haiku.
   By Neca Stoller.  Edited by Tom Boyle.  Includes instructions about writing
cinquain.   Street Saint Publications, 2000.  80 pages. 


Internet School Library Media Center - Haiku Page


In the Moonlight a Worm


Johnson County Kids Haiku Poems.


Junior World Haiku Club Mailing List


Kidz Poetry Page   All kinds of poetry by and for children are featured.


Language Arts Lesson Plans


A Net of Fireflies: Japanese Haiku and Haiku Paintings.
   Translated and edited by Harold
Stewart.  Charles E. Tuttle, 1993.  Mr. Stewart prefers to translate haiku poems in the rhymed
couplet format.   Some students might have more successs writing clever rhymed couplets.


Poetry for Kids  
All kinds of poetry by and for children are featured.

Poetry with Magnets


Poetry Lesson Plans
for Elementary School Teachers.  Pro-Teacher.


Poetry Pals  
All kinds of poetry by and for children are featured.


Poetry Pals:   The K-12 Student Poetry Publishing Project  
All kinds of poetry by and for
children are featured.


Poetry Teachers   Fun activities, poems, ideas, lesson plans.


Pro Teacher:  Haiku Poetry    Lesson plans.


Quotes about Poetry    Short quotations about the nature of poetry.


Stone Bench in an Empty Park.
   Edited by by Paul B. Janeczko, and illustrated by Henri Silberman. 
Orchard Books, 2000.   40 pages. For children, ages 9 -12. 


Teaching Haiku Poetry
:   Links, Resources, References.   By Michael P. Garofalo.  64K+

Teaching Literature and Poetry in Schools.   A Bibliography. 


Teaching Through Poetry: Writing and the Drafting Process.
  By George Marsh.  London,
Hodder and Stoughton,  © 1988.  


WHC Haiku Junior
.   By DeVar Dahl.  40K+


Word Dance Haiku


World Kid Magazine:   Haiku

 

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General Works

Adult and College Writers

 

 

A Ha! Poetry.   Coordinated by Jane Reichhold.  Poetry, articles, links, information, participation options.


The Art of Haiku.
   By Gerald England.  


Author Index to Haiku Poems on the Internet.
  Links to over 125 haiku poets, scholars, editors,
and webmasters.  By Michael P. Garofalo.  Updated monthly.  Open Directory - edpick.gif (310 bytes)


Beyond the Haiku Moment: Basho, Buson and Modern Haiku Myths.   By Haruo Shirane.


Bibliographies - Haiku


Brooks' English-Language Haiku Web Site.   Maintained by Randy and Shirley Brooks. 
Excellent presentation of featured poets, magazines, books, and poems.  Highly informative!! 
Useful for teachers.  Excellent on-line books featurring haiku with photographs by
Michael Dylan Welch and Garry Gay; and, artwork by John Polozzolo with haiku. 
Brooks Books publishes Mayfly magazine and many other fine haiku books.  
A Top-Notch Haiku web site!


Cloud Hands: Tai Chi Chuan and Qi Gong


Cold Mountan Buddhas: Han Shan


Concrete Poetry: Links, Bibliography and Some Poems
     By Michael P. Garofalo.   100K+  


Contemporary Haiku: Origins and New Directions.   By A.C. Missias.


Cuttings:   Short poems, haiku, couplets, and senryu by Michael P. Garofalo.  1MB+.   Arranged
by the months of the year. 


A Dictionary of Haiku:  Classified by Season Words with Traditional and Modern Methods
By Jane Reichhold.


Environmental Issues:  Scoring Rubric for Poetry


For Students
.   By David Lanoue.


Forms in English Haiku.    By Keiko Imaoka.


Fragment and Phrase Theory
.    By Jane Reichhold.  Ms. Reichhold's website offers many
other articles that will be useful to teachers. 


Guides and Directories to Haiku on the Internet


Guidelines: The Isn'ts of Haiku
    By Lorraine Ellis Harr.  A fine definition by negation. 


Haiku Discussion Groups on the Internet


Haiku FAQ.  
By William J. Higginson.


The Haiku Habit
   By Jeanne Emerich.  Good tips for beginners writing haiku.  


The Haiku Handbook:  How to Write, Share, and Teach Haiku.
   By William J. Higginson with
Penny Harter.  Tokyo, Kodansha International, 1985.   Glossary, index, resources, season words, 331 pages.  
A highly praised, and rightly so, guide to Haiku.  Review1.   Review2.    Mr. Higginson is the
editor for the Open Directory section on haiku poetry. 


Haiku in Euducation    By Dr. Randy Brooks, Millikin University, Illinois.   31K


Haiku in English in North America
.   By George Swede.     


Haiku: One Breath Poetry    Naomi Beth Wakan.   Canada, Pacific Edge Publishing, 2000.  
ISBN 0-89346-846-0.   Purchase


Haiku Poetry:  Links, References, and Resources
.    Compiled by Michael P. Garofalo.  The most
comprehensive and  up-to-date collection of links to haiku resources on the Internet.  This site provides
both title and author indexing of Internet resources, some topical arrangements of links, short descriptions
of website offerings, and Amazon.com pointers to relevant book titles.  Updated weekly.  200K+


Haiku Resources
.   By Mark Brooks.   Excellent links to articles and web sites about reading
and writing haiku.


Haiku: The Universality of Now.  Lecture by Randy M. Brooks.


Haiku Workshop


Haiku World:  An International Poetry Almanac.
    By William J. Higginson.   Tokyo, Kodansha
International, 1996.  Subject index (pp.396-407), author index, 407 pages.  An outstanding haikai saijiki
which includes over 1,000 poems by over 600 poets from 50 countries.  Haiku are creativley organized
by broad topics (e.g., animals, earth, heavens, humanity, holidays, plants, etc.) within each of the four
seasons, new year, and all year categories.  The best English language saijiki reference book.  The
companion volume to The Haiku Seasons: Poetry of the Natural World.


Hints: How to Write Haiku
.    By Phil Adams.


History of Haiku
   By Ryu Yotsuya.  Informative short essays on 10 famous Japanese Haiku poets. 


Hokku-Way.
   A collection of over 260 notes and short essays about writing haiku by David Coomler.


How to Write Haiku.    By Gerald England.


How to Write Haiku.
   By Neca Stoller.  Edited by Tom Boyle.    Street Saint Publications, 2000.  80 pages. 


In the Moonlight a Worm
.     "This website offers teachers and students an introduction to writing
haiku poems, a chance to study the history and nature of haiku poetry and an introduction to the
fundamental principles of creative writing. It is free and non-profit making. If you are a teacher,
you may download the lesson plans and photocopiable poem sheets and use them with your
classes."  Presented by George Marsh.  Lesson Plans for teachers in primary and secondary
schools, and plans for self-study.  The site includes short articles, a bibliography, student work,
and many ideas for students and teachers of poetry.  Mr. Marsh is the author of  Teaching
Through Poetry: Writing and the Drafting Process
, published by Hodder and Stoughton in 1988.

 
Introduction to Haiku   Writing and appreciation of haiku.  Shiki Workshop notes. 


An Introduction to Haiku
.    By John Barlow.


The Japanese Haiku Masters.
   Links, References, Resources.


Juxtaposition in Haiku: A Conversation.   An e-mail conversation between Lori
Laliberte-Carey and Ferris Gilli.


Dhugal J. Lindsay's Haiku Universe.  Numerous interesting essays for teachers of haiku.


Laughter in Japanese Haiku    By Nobuyuki Yuasa.   


Looking at Haiku.    By Elizabeth St. Jacques. 


Mail Lists On-Line for Sharing Ideas and Haiku


More Haiku by Tom Graff.

Open Directory Haiku Poetry Links.    Links selected by William J. Higginson, aka "wordfield,"
renowned haiku authority.  Provides indexing by categories: general haiku, personal haiku pages,
linked forms, Sijo, Tanka, and psuedo haiku.   Updated monthly.  The Open Directory Index is
used by AOL, Hot Bot, Lycos, and Google. 


Poetics: A Personal Statement
.   Part I: Haiku.   By  Janice M. Bostok. 


Poetry in the Light.   Excellent articles and quality poetry.


Quotes about Poetry    Short quotations about the nature of poetry.


Reference Texts.
  A useful index to essays about haiku available on the Internet.  Indexed by Serge Tome. 


Jane Reichhold's Articles on Writing Haiku    Lots of good material to learn from at this extensive site.


Renku Seminar.
   By Paul MacNeil.


Rhythm in Haiku?    By Elizabeth St. Jacques.


Season Word List - Yuki Teikei Haiku Society


Seeds from a Birch Tree: Writing Haiku and the Spiritual Journey.
    By Clark Strand.  New
York, Hyperion, 1997.  188 pages.    ISBN:  0786883235.   The author was a Zen Buddhist monk
for many years, before becoming a family man and householder in the Eastern U.S..  A gentle and
warmhearted introduction to writing haiku as a way of being a more creative and insightful person. 
Emphasis is upon a 5-7-5 style form. 


Sensei Salon - Teaching Tools.  Extensive haiku bibliography by Kristen Deming.   Excellent!!  150K+.


Self-Study Lessons.    From:  In the Moonlight a Worm.


Shiki Internet Haiku Salon

|
Short Poems by Michael P. Garofalo

Speculations.    By Robert Speiss.


Spirit of Gardening


Stalking the Wild Onji.    By Richard Gilbert.   Haiku research papers.

Start Writing Haiku    By David McMurray. 


Tapping the Common Well.   By Jim Kacian. 


Teaching Haiku in Higher Education
.   By Randy Brooks, Millikan University.   30K.

Teaching Haiku Poetry:   Links, Resources, References.   By Michael P. Garofalo.  49K+


Teaching Poetry: Generating Genuine, Meaningful Responses.   By Charlie Frankenbach.


Tercets    Selected verses and links.


The Three Hundred Missing Poems of Han Shan.   By Mazie and Robert O'Hearn.


Tips for Teaching Poetry


Toward an Aesthetic for English-Language Haiku.   By Lee Gurga.  54K+.


Want Fries with Those Haiku?    By Michael Dylan Welch. 


Writing Haiku Lesson Plan.   By Mary Louise Ross. 


Zen Poetry.  Extensive links and bibliography, a large collection of selected quotes, notes,
special studies, and webpages on noted Zen poetry scholars and translators, e.g., R. H. Blyth,
Lucien Stryk, etc..   310K+    By Mike Garofalo. 


The Zip: An Analogue to the Japanese Haiku.   by John E. Carley.  Definition and examples. 


Zip: Form, Freedom and Phonics.  An alternative approach to the Haiku in English.  By
John E. Carley.  70K.

 

 

 

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Quotations

 

 

 

 

The daily life of the heart is the deeply swelling tide;
and ku are the waves on its surface ...
my haiku are the records of my life.
-   Takahama Kyoshi (1874-1959), Haiku Diary (Ku Nikki)

 

 

 

I was thinking then about what Kerouac and I thought about
Haiku - two visual images, opposite poles, which are connected
by a lightning in the mind.  In other words, "Today's been a good
day; let another fly come on the rice."  Two disparate images,
unconnected, which the mind connects.   ...  I meant again if you
place two images, two visual images side by side and let the mind
connect them, the gap between the two images the lightning in the
mind illuminates.  It is the Sunyata (Buddhist term for blissful empty
void) which can only be know by living creatures. 
-  Allen Ginsberg.  From a New York Quarterly Craft interview with Mr. Ginsberg,
published in The Craft of Poetry, edited by William Packard, (Doubleday, 1974).  

 

 

 

A haiku is the expression of a temporary enlightenment,
in which we see into the life of things.
Reginald H. Blyth, 1898-1964

 

 

 

 

Personally, I would prefer more discussions of these techniques of using riddles,
associations, contrasts, oneness, sense-switching, narrowing focus, metaphor and
simile (yes! judicially and in moderation), sketch (Shiki's shasei), double entendre,
close linkage, leap linkage, pure objectivism, and more, rather than the mysterious
idea that if one has a true haiku moment the resulting ku will be an excellent haiku.  
This is pure rot.  The experience is necessary and valid (and probably the best part
of the haiku path), but writing is writing is a skill and craft to be learned.
-   Jane Reichhold, Frogpond, XXI:2, p. 75.

 

 

 

 

Haiku:  1) An unrhymed Japanese poem recording the essence
of a moment keenly perceived, in which Nature is linked to
human nature.  It usually consists of seventeen onji
2)  A foreign adaptation of 1, usually written in three lines
totaling fewer than seventeen syllables. 
Haiku Path

 

Senryu: 1) A Japanese poem structurally similar to the
Japanese haiku but primarily concerned with human
nature, often humorous or satiric.  2) A foreign
adaptation of 1.
-   Haiku Path

 

 

 

 

The primary purpose of reading and writing haiku is sharing
moments of our lives that have moved us, pieces of experience
and perception that we offer or receive as gifts.  At the deepest
level, this is the one great purpose of all art,
and especially of literature.
-   William R. Higginson,
The Haiku Handbook:  How to Write, Share, and Teach Haiku. 

 

 

 

 

During the eighteenth century a satirical form of haiku called senryu
was developed by Karai Senryu (1718-1790) as a kind of "mock haiku"
with humor, moralizing nuances, and a philosophical tone, expressing
"the incongruity of things" more than their oneness, dealing more
often with distortions and failures, not just with the harmonious
beauty of nature...
-   Yoshinobu Hakutani and Robert L. Tener, Haiku:  This Other World

 

 

 

 

There is an affinity which everyone must have noticed between
poetry - certain kinds and moments of it - on the one hand, and
such succinct forms as the proverb, the aphorism, the riddle, on
the other.  Poetry, on many occasions, gathers the latter under
its name.  But it seems to me likely that the proverb and its
sisters are often poetry on their own, without the claim
being made for them.
-   W.S. Merwin, (Asian Figures), 1973

 

 

 

 

An artist is a person who lives in the triangle which remains
after the angle which we may call common sense has been
removed from this four-cornered world.
-   Natsume Soseki, 1867-1916

 

 

 

 

Real haiku is the soul of poetry.   Anything that is not actually
present in one's heart is not haiku.  The moon glows, flowers
bloom, insects cry, water flows.  There is no place we cannot
find flowers or think of the moon.  This is the essence of haiku.

Go beyond the restrictions of your era, forget about purpose or
meaning, separate yourself from historical limitations -- there
you'll find the essence of true art, religion, and science.
-   Santoka Taneda

 

 

 

 

Look at the finest of the classics and the finest contemporary haiku,
and I believe you will find a common thread running through them all.
This thread might be characterized as having a dedication to
truthfulness combined with a lack of self-consciousness.
-  Lee Gurga, Toward an Aesthetic for English-Language Haiku, 2000

 

 

 

 

A haiku is the expression of a temporary enlightenment,
in which we see into the life of things.
R. H. Blyth

 

 

 

The art of poetry ... is like sound in the air,
the color of things, the moon reflected in water,
the image in a mirror.  Although words in a poem may have
their limitations, their meaning extends illimitably ...
-   Wei Ch'ing-chin, Sung Dynasty

 

 

 

 

I propose that the "Western Haiku" simply say alot in three
short lines in any Western language.  Above all, a haiku must
be very simple and free of all poetic trickery and make a little
picture and yet be as airy and graceful as a Vivaldi Pastorella.

-  Jack Kerouac

 

 

 

 

The very best haiku encompass a moment of insight, and do so
in resonant language in an accessible and appropriate form. It
takes a very great artist to be deep and simple at the same time,
and not leave her thumbprint all over the poem. That is why it is
adjudged a great feat to create a perfect haiku--not just because
one has seen the truth, but because one has communicated it.
-  Jim Kacian, Tapping the Common Well

 

 

 

 

Haiku is more than a form of poetry; it is a way of seeing the world.
Each haiku captures a moment of experience; an instant when the
ordinary suddenly reveals its inner nature and makes us take a
second look at the event, at human nature, at life.

-   A.C. Missias

 

 

 

 

To express an image or two so well that the reader "sees" them in
his/her mind and then! you add another image that demands a leap

or twist so the two previous images are seen in a new relationship
(maybe even your metaphor, if you are lucky).  An additional twist
is to have images plus leap which reveal some deep philosophical
truth or ideal without having to speak of it.  Poetry is written
vision. You have to show new ways of seeing things
to be a real poet.
-   Jane Reichhold, Another Attempt to Define Haiku

 

 

 

 

These are some of the characteristics of the state of mind
which the creation and appreciation of haiku demand: 
Selflessness, Loneliness, Grateful Acceptance, Wordlessness,
Non-intellectuality, Contradictoriness, Humor, Freedom,
Non-morality, Simplicity, Materiality, Love, and Courage.
R. H. Blyth, Haiku, 1949, Volume One, p. 154


 

 

From the very start, largely due to Basho, haiku at its best was seen as
revelatory, possessing qualities in common with other arts based on an
essentially Zen aesthetic: simplicity, directness, naturalness, produndity. 
And each poem had its dominant mood, one of four subtly categorized:
sabi (isolation), wabi (poverty), aware (impermanence), yugen (mystery). 
To haiku's finest artists its brevity was seen less as a barrier than
challenge to the imagination, demanding that however broad in
implication the poem would have to be of single impact.
-   Lucien Stryk, The Dumpling Field, p. xviii

 

 

 

Images haunt.  There is a whole mythology built on this fact:  Cezanne painting
until his eyes bled.  Wordsworth wandering the Lake Country hills in an
impassioned daze.  Blake describes it very well, and so did a colleague of Tu Fu
who said to him, "It is like being alive twice."  Images are not quite ideas, they
are stiller than that, with less implications outside themselves.  And they are not
myth, they do not have that explanatory power; they are nearer to pure story.
Nor are they always metaphors; they do not say this is that, they say this is.
-   Robert Hass, Twentieth Century Pleasures

 

 

 

 

So, once again, I echo Basho's cry: "Return to nature!"  In my poems,
may I never fail to demonstrate that essential haiku sensitivity to the
world around me, and build, each by each, small shrines to the
consciousness that says there is something larger, and more
important, than this mere self that does the
looking and the scribbling.
-   William J. Higginson

 

 

 

 

 

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Haiku Poetry
Links, References, Guides

 

 

 

 

 

Author Index to Haiku Poetry On the Internet

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17 June 2000

 

 

 

Quotes for Gardeners

Quotes, Sayings, Proverbs, Poetry, Maxims, Quips, Cliches, Adages, Wisdom
A Collection Growing to Over 2,700 Quotes Arranged by Over 130 Topics
Many of the Documents Include Recommended Readings and Internet Links.
Compiled by Michael P. Garofalo

 

 

 

The Spirit of Gardening


 

 

 

 



 

Distributed on the Internet by Michael P. Garofalo

 

E-mail Mike Garofalo in Red Bluff, California

 

 

A Short Biography of Mike Garofalo

 

 

Garofalo's Poetry Notebook II
Teaching Haiku Poetry
A Note on the Maintenance of this Poetry Web Page

 

 

The Spirit of Gardening

Cloud Hands: T'ai Chi Ch'uan and Qigong

Zen Poetry

Fitness and Well Being

Cuttings: Poems by Michael P. Garofalo

Green Way Research

Above the Fog

Haiku and Short Poems

 

 

 

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